Hurricane Helene

If you’ve lived in Florida for more than a few years, particularly the Orlando area, you tend to view hurricanes as a fact of life. They form, they blow and dump oceans of water of you, then move on. The flora and fauna of Central Florida has evolved to withstand all but the strongest storms. Palm trees sway and bend in 70-90mph winds, but seldom break. Moss ladened Live Oaks have developed thick trunks and branches that stay low to the ground and tend to survive some the strongest gusts with minimal damage. Even tree that topple will continue to grow if enough of the root is still in the sandy soil.

People living in Central Florida have adapted to hurricanes too. Homes are constructed of concrete blocks or thick concrete based stucco. The best roofs are ceramic tiles, but even regular roofing materials have to meet stringent codes meant to survive winds 50 mph or higher. As a result, tropical storms hardly raise the eyebrows of Central Floridians. Category 1 hurricanes only worry those living close to the coasts. Anything higher than a Category 1 will get people’s attention, but the concern is higher for those in the immediate path. That’s because by the time a storm reaches the Orlando area it has been substantially weakened. A Category 1 with winds of 75 mph at landfall rapidly drops to a tropical storm with gusts of up to 50 mph, if that, by the time it reaches Orlando.  

I’ve lived in Central Florida for over 35 years. The only hurricane I had any real concern about was Charley back in 2004. It hit the west coast of Florida as a Category 4 with winds reaching 145mph. By the time it got to Orlando it had died down to a Category 2 with winds of 106mph. That was still strong enough to do some serious damage to an area unaccustomed to winds that high. Even so, because Central Florians are used to dealing with hurricanes, few lives were lost and the damage was not as severe as it might have been had our buildings been constructed to lower standards.

I recently moved from Central Florida to the UpState region of South Carolina thinking that I would be too far inland and elevated for hurricanes to be a concern. I spoke to a native of the area recently, a grey hair man who owned a large white house with huge columns in the front that reminded me of southern plantation homes, and he said the area might experience a serious storm once every 30-40 years, nothing like a hurricane though. 

Then along came Hurricane Helene. It hit the Big Bend region of Florida packing 140mph winds then ransacked Georgia before headed straight for the UpState Region of South Carolina. By the time it got here its winds had diminished to tropical storm speeds, but this area isn’t used to 24 hours of sustained winds of 40-50mph with gusts hitting 60mph. 

It had been raining steadily for a day and a half in the UpState Region before Helene made landfall. By the time those winds hit the area the red clay that makes up the regolith in the area was soaked. Trees that had stood for 50 years or more toppled like dominoes, taking with them power and communication lines.

I had been sitting at my window watching the wind blown rain pressure wash the parking lot outside my apartment when the power went out early Friday morning. Still, even with the wind harassing the newly planted sapling outside my window, the storm didn’t look to be too bad. But then, I’m used to such storms being from an area that’s used to such storms. 

View from my apartment window on Thursday night.

As with all hurricanes, once they make landfall, Helene, moved quickly through the region, pouring out all of the moisture and energy she had soaked up from the Gulf of Mexico as she went. Reports of widespread flooding, possible tornadoes, mudslides and more began to fill news reports. In my immediate area, however, things didn’t look that bad. There were broken tree limbs and leaves littering the ground and the power was still out at my apartment complex, but the sun chased the remaining clouds away and people were out walking, looking for places to get a cup of coffee and surveying the damage.

I decided to not drive anywhere on Friday. I knew the emergency crews would be out doing what they could restore services. Saturday, however, I did try to drive to the local market, but gave up after traveling not even a mile from my apartment. 

While the power had come back on in my immediate area, many other areas around Greer was without power. Traffic crawled through major intersections with dead traffic signals. I passed houses crushed and side streets blocked by massive trees. Debris was everywhere.

Downed trees everywhere.

I had tried to contact my friends, Brian and Francis, but they had not responded since early Thursday. When they finally did respond on Saturday they told me that they had been dealing with a continuing power and communication outage. They had several fallen trees on their property as well. But they are ex-Floridians too and they were prepared. Not being able to phone family and friends to let them know they were ok was their most serious frustration.

As of now (September 28, 2024) it looks like we’ll be relatively dry for the next several days, which is a good thing. It’ll give the local utilities time to fix what’s broken and shore up what isn’t, and it’ll give folks some great outdoor days for cleaning up the mess Helene left behind.

That’s just in my little corner of the world. Watching the news, I can see that many areas not far from me got it a lot worse. Roads turned to rivers, impassable bridges, mud and debris everywhere. Utility crews from as far away as Missouri have come to help out the local crews in restoring power. Infrastructure crews have their work cut out for them. Many road in the area remain impassable, literally cutting off cities and towns.

Update: Sunday, September 29, 2024

I was getting a bit restless so I thought I’d get out to see how far I could drive today. Figured 3 days after the storm most major roads should be passable. 

I was wrong. I took a local major thoroughfare and I barely got 3 miles from my place. A good 1/3 of the traffic lights along the way were still inoperative. I passed long rows of blown over trees and drove over downed power lines. 

Just bad everywhere.

After that I knew I didn’t need to be out so I turned around.

But progress is being made thanks to the tireless efforts of our utility and infrastructure crews. Even as I was returning, traffic light were coming back to life. These men and women deserve medals.

Hoping you and yours have faired well. 

Be safe.

Stay tuned.

Vern 

Hurricane Ian

My son lives in Southern California. He loves it there and, when I visit him, I can easily see the attraction. Rolling hills are blanketed by morning fog that melts away as a kind, almost gentle sun rises and warms the land. Most of the year the daytime temperature seldom gets above 87f (30.5c) and nighttime temps hangs around a very comfortable 65f (18c). Beaches to the west, mountains and desert to the east, large urban areas to the north and south and everywhere you turn you feel that iconic California vibe. What’s not to love?

Earthquakes, that’s what.

The ground in SoCal shakes and shimmies so often it doesn’t even register with the locals. I ask my son how is it that he can sleep when the very earth rumbles like the world is siting on one of those hotel vibrating massage beds and someone just put in a quarter. He thinks nothing of it. It’s part of the environment, like the mild temps and the morning fog. The sun shines, the breezes blow, and the earth shakes; that life in Southern California.

Of course, scientists say that ‘The Big One’ is going to happen at some point and a large portion of Southern California, from San Francisco to Baja, will split off from the mainland and become a new island and the destruction and the number of lives lost will be incalculable. My son will counter saying that scientists have been saying that for so long that most folks just don’t care anymore. If it happens, it happens. Que sera sera! 

My son will then point to Central Florida, where I live, where midday summertime temps can easily hit 100f (38c) with humidity hovering near 95%. He points to how often we get drenching, bone shaking thunderstorms, tornadoes, waterspouts, rip tides, and, of course, hurricanes. It’s all true, but I mitigate it all by telling him how much I enjoy the thunderstorms (I actually do enjoy them), that tornadoes are relatively rare (compared to the Midwest, for instance), and waterspouts and riptides can occur anywhere. And because I live near Orlando, which is at least 60 miles or more from any coast, by the time most hurricanes reach us, most of the destructive power has been sapped from them and they become little more than an aggressive tropical storm. Something most Central Floridians sleep through. 

That was a great argument until Hurricane Ian hit this passed week. Ian was born in the Gulf of Mexico where the Gulf’s warm waters are the ideal nursery for such storms. In fact, the Gulf of Mexico is so nurturing that any storm that wanders into the area will find new strength. Hurricane Katrina, that devastated many Gulf States in 2005, was such a storm. It originated in the Atlantic and, after briefly brushing Florida as a weak Category 1 hurricane, it wandered into the Gulf where it was invigorated and became one of the most intense and damaging hurricanes to hit the US.  

A view from my house during the height of the storm

Even though Ian has long since left Florida, the damage it left behind is still being tabulated. That’s because Ian was a super-saturated storm. It pulled so much water out of the Gulf that water levels in Tampa Bay were drained ahead of the storm, leaving boats docked in the bay lying in mud. Ian, in turn, dumped all of that water in a huge swath across Central Florida, from Tampa in the west to Daytona Beach on the eastern coast. On average over a foot (30cm) of rain fell in a 24 hour period. I live in Winter Springs, which is just east of the center of Central FL, and we got more than 15 inches (38cm) of rain. Add to that the damage Category 4 hurricane winds (130-156mph (209-251kph)) can cause and you got a recipe for disaster on a biblical scale.

Another view from my window. Not much damage or debris. Other area were a lot worse.

Florida, especially Central Florida, is a big sand bar and sand can get saturated quickly. All of that rainfall quickly filled the thousands of lakes and ponds that dot the Florida landscape. Creeks became streams. Streams became rivers and rivers overflowed their banks, inundating places that normally are flood-free. 

I’m happy to report that my house and my immediate neighborhood escaped with minimal damage. I was fortunate. Many, many homes suffered damage so severe that rebuilding is questionable. Huge trees, some more than 100 years old, uprooted or had massive limbs sheared off. Some fell on houses and cars. Winds in advance of the storm wreaked havoc in marinas, piling boats on top of each other. Power outages affected hundreds of thousands and water and sewage systems were push far past their ability to cope, leaving residents without potable water or viable waste disposal. I was without power for almost two days, again, I’m lucky because there are still thousands without power. I was also without running water. The water is back on now, but local utilities advise us to minimize use of our sewage systems and boil any water from our spigots before consuming.

And there have been deaths caused, either directly or indirectly, by the storm. Such things one may not be able to prepare for and they are always sad when they occur.

I did prepare in advance of the storm, as many Floridians did. Though flooding is not an issue at my home, I gathered sandbags and positioned them in what I thought were vulnerable places, just in case. I bought water and ice and stocked up of nonperishable foods. I also helped friends prepare as much as I could.

The areas on either side of the road are sod fields. They are still underwater days later.

It turned out that my preparations were not needed. I and my friends all came through the storm ok.

As I sit and reflect on Hurricane Ian and the very real dangers that exist in a place where such storms can and do occur, I think about my son and what I perceived as his somewhat cavalier attitude towards the possibility of a devastating earthquake in SoCal. I realize now that his attitude is not so much cavalier as it is a simple matter of choice. He chooses to live there, understands the dangers, has prepared as much as he can for them, and now he lives his life without worrying about if or when The Big One will strike. If it does, it does and he will do what he can to survive it. 

I guess the same can be said for anyone who chooses to live in places in spite of known dangers. We don’t often get storms like Ian. Most hurricanes that hit Florida tend to be little more than annoyances, like snowfall in the northeast, or dust storms in the southwest deserts. On occasion an anomalous event will happen, such as Ian here, or a Nor’easter in the northeast. They happen, you prep for it then deal with it and the aftermath when they occur, and you move on if you can, however you can. Worrying about it beforehand only degrades the quality of life that is here and now.

And that, my friends, is what really matters.

Stay tuned.

Vern